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#ANY MAZE FREEZING NATURE MOUSE SIMULATOR#
Interestingly, an empirical study prompted by this incident observed some volunteers in an airliner simulator as being “behaviourally inactive” ( Muir, Marrison, & Evans, 1989 ). The following describes a separate aircraft evacuation incident: “I asked one guy to open a door and he wouldn't, he just stood there … I told another fellow ‘open that door’ … after the hatch was opened he just set it down, right in the doorway, he didn't bother getting out of the window…he just stood there with the door open and the wind blowing in and the snow blowing in and I said to myself, that's the last straw, if nobody is going to move, I am” ( TSBC, 1986).ĭuring an aircraft fire that resulted in 55 fatalities, passengers were reported as sitting immobile in their seats until overtaken by smoke and toxic fumes ( AAIB, 1988). It is reported that, even when directed by the cabin attendant to open the exit, she “… did not respond” ( TSBC, 1986). They just sat there and being swamped by the water when it came in.” In another incident, during an attempted aircraft evacuation, the passenger sitting next to the emergency exit made no attempt to open the door. A survivor of the Estonia sinking commented on his fellow passengers, “People just sitting in complete shock and me not understanding why they're not doing something to help themselves. Common speech describes such behavior in terms such as “struck dumb,” “petrified,” and “frozen stiff.” The victim often fails to respond to even simple commands for example, the official inquiry into the MV Estonia sinking reported that many people were “… passive and stiff, despite reasonable possibilities for escaping” ( JAIC, 1997). Of the various action disorders, cognitive paralysis leading to “freezing” behavior or catatonia in the face of danger is the most serious, as it prevents any survival response during the impact phase of the incident ( Leach, 2005). John Leach, in Handbook of Offshore Helicopter Transport Safety, 2016 3.5.4.3 Cognitive Paralysis